单曲轴与夹具设计毕业论文课案.doc

课程设计任务书 设计题目：单曲轴加工工艺及夹具设计 作者名称：张 三 专业班级：。。。。。。。。 学 号：。。。。。。。。 指导教师：李 四 2012年5月 摘 要 曲轴是发动机中承受冲击载荷、传递动力的重要零件，由于曲轴服役条件恶劣，因此对曲轴材质，毛坯加工技术、精度、表面粗糙度、热处理和表面强化、动平衡等要求都十分严格以期提高产品的竞争力。The crank shaft is to launch to bear pound at to carry a lotus and deliver in the machine motive of importance spare parts, because of the crank shaft undergo military service a condition bad, so to crank shaft material, semi-finished product processing technology, accuracy, surface rough degree, hot processing and the surface enhance, move balance etc. request all very strict. Therefore want to draw up reasonable of process a craft, want first according to request choice reasonable of semi-finished product, in the process of process in want to choose reasonable of process equipments and knife, tongs, quantity and measure method, want to carry on to process a work preface design in process the craft, process size, time settle sum of calculation, the spare parts process to want design reasonable of appropriation tongs. Accompany with crank shaft to process a develop of craft, process a method to not only improve, process a method more and more advanced, so the crank shaft of design reasonable process a craft and pack to clip of tongs, not only can raise to process accuracy, but also can raise production efficiency, the cost for lowering produce thus with expect exaltation product of competition ability. KEY WORDS: Crank shaft, Technology, Jig 目录 摘要…………………………………………………………… 1 前言…………………………………………………………… 5 一 确定曲轴的加工工艺过程 1 曲轴的作用……………………………………………… 6 2 曲轴零件及工艺特点…………………………………… 6 3 曲轴的材料和毛坯……………………………………… 6 4 曲轴加工工艺特点分析………………………………… 6 5 单曲轴结构及特点……………………………………… 7 6 曲轴主要技术要求分析………………………………… 7 7 曲轴机械加工工艺过程………………………………… 8 二 单曲轴的机械加工工艺过程分析及说明 1 单曲轴的机械加工工艺特点…………………………… 9 2 单曲轴的机械加工工艺特点分析……………………… 10 3 单曲轴主要加工工序分析……………………………… 10 三 工艺过程设计 1 定位基准的选择……………………………………… 12 2 加工阶段的划分与工序顺序的安排…………………… 12 3