异种铝合金摩擦塞补焊接头微观组织及性能.pdf

53 4 Vol.53 No. 4 2017 2 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Feb. 2017 DOI 10.3901/JME.2017.04.043 * 1 1, 2 1 1 (1. 300354 2. 300451) 2A14-T6 10 mm 2219-T87 7 500 r/min30 kN 35 kN (Plug metal, PM) (Plug thermo-mechanically affected zone, PTMAZ)(Friction interface zone, FIZ) (Thermo-mechanically affected zone, TMAZ)(Heat affected zone, HAZ)(Base metal, BM) 312 MPa4.1% HAZ TMAZ TMAZPTMAZ 2219-T87 2A14-T6 TG456 Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Friction Plug Welding Joints for Dissimilar Aluminum Alloys DU Bo1 SUN Zhuanping1, 2 YANG Xinqi1 CUI Lei1 (1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300354; 2. Tianjin Changzheng Rocket Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300451) Abstract In this paper, friction plug welding(FPW) process of 10 mm thick 2219-T87 aluminum alloy with 2A14-T6 aluminum plug are performed. The defect characteristicsmicrostructures and phase distribution, mechanical properties, fracture morphology of FPW joints are observed and tested respectively. The results show Defect-free FPW joints are obtained with a 30 kN or 35 kN welding pressure and a 7 500 r/min rotational speed; The FPW joint can be divided into six parts, plug metal(PM), plug thermo-mechanically affected zone (PTMAZ), recrystallized zone (RZ), thermo-mechanically affected zone(TMAZ), heat affected zone (HAZ) and base metal(BM); Hardness test results indicate that the highest hardness locates in base metal, followed by the plug zone and