猕猴桃在南京地区开花物候期的观察.pdfVIP

农学学报 2016,6(10):63-66 Journal of Agriculture 猕猴桃在南京地区开花物候期的观察 潘德林，黄胜男，张计育，王 刚，翟 敏，郭忠仁 （江苏省中国科学院植物研究所，南京210014 ） 摘 要：观察中华和美味猕猴桃优良品种在南京地区开花物候期，为其花期管理和授粉提供理论依据。 笔者田间观察记录中华猕猴桃和美味猕猴桃的初花期、盛花期、末花期和坐果期，并统计不同猕猴桃品 种的花期长度。结果表明，中华和美味猕猴桃的花期集中在4 月中旬—5 月上旬，‘红阳’的初花期最早， 为4 月10 日，‘海沃德’初花期最晚，为5 月3 日，两者相差24 天。并且不同猕猴桃品种的花期长短不一， ‘翠玉’的花期最长，为17天，而‘金魁’的花期最短，仅5 天。中华猕猴桃的初花期比美味猕猴桃早，并且 花期比美味猕猴桃长。 关键词：猕猴桃；开花物候期；花期；花期长度 中图分类号：S663.4 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cja ObservationonFloweringPhenologyofKiwifruitSpeciesinNanjing PanDelin,HuangShengnan,ZhangJiyu,WangGang,ZhaiMin,GuoZhongren (InstituteofBotany,JiangsuProvinceandChineseAcademyofSciences,Nanjing210014,Jiangsu,China) Abstract:Theauthorsobservedthedifferenceoffloweringphenologybetween A.chinensis and A.deliciosa speciesinNanjinginordertoprovideatheoreticalguidancefortheirflorescencepredictionandmanagement. A.chinensis andA.deliciosa specieswereusedtoobserveandrecordearlyfloweringstage,fullfloweringstage, droppingfloweringstageandfruitingstageinthefield.Atthesametime,thestatisticsoftheirblossomduration wereanalyzed.Theresultsshowedthat:theflorescenceofA.chinensis andA.deliciosa speciesconcentratedin themidAprilandtheearlyMay, ‘Hongyang’bloomedtheearliestonApril 10and ‘Hayward’bloomedthe latestonMay 3,thedifferenceofwhichwas 24 days;inaddition,differentkiwifruitvarietieshaddifferent blossomduration,thelongestblossomdurationof ‘Cuiyu’was 17daysandtheshortestblossomdurationof ‘Jinkui’wasonly5days;A.chinensis speciesbloomedearlierandhadlongerblossomdurationthanA.deliciosa. Keywords:Kiwifruit;FloweringPhenology;Florescence;BlossomDuration