简易数控直流电源设计的报告课案.doc

简易数控直流电源摘 要 数控直流电源是一种常见的电子仪器，广泛应用于电路，教学试验和科学研究等领域。目前使用的可控直流电源大部分是点动的，利用分立器件，体积大，效率低，可靠性差，操作不方便，故障率高。随着电子技术的发展，各种电子，电器设备对电源的性能要求提高，电源不断朝数字化，高效率，模块化和智能化发展。以单片机系统为核心而设计的新一代——数控直流电源，它不但电路简单，结构紧凑，价格低廉，性能优越，而且由于单片机具有计算和控制能力，利用它对数据进行各种计算，从而可排除和减少模拟电路引起的误差，输出电压和限定电流采用数输入采用键盘方式，电源的外表美观，操作使用方便，具有较高的使用价值。Numerical control dc power is a common electronic instrument, is widely used in the circuit, the teaching experiment and scientific research, etc. Current use of controlled most of the dc power supply is the point start, the use of the device division, big volume, low efficiency, poor reliability, operation convenience, not high failure. With the development of electronic technology, various kinds of electronic, electrical equipment to improve the performance requirements of power, the power supply, high efficiency, the constant digital modular and intelligent development. Based on the single chip computer system as the core and the design of a new generation of numerical control dc power, it-not only circuit is simple, compact structure, the price is low, superior performance, and because the single-chip microcomputer with the calculation and control ability, use it for data, so as to eliminate all kinds of calculation and reduce the error caused by the analog circuit, output voltage and current limit the number of the keyboard input way, the power supply appearance, convenient in operation, has higher application value. Key words： Numerical control dc power Single-chip microcomputer 目 录 设计任务与要求.........................................................1 1.1 基本功能…………………………………………………..1 1.2 扩展与创新………………………………………………..1 第二章 系统方案………………………………………..……2 2.1 直流稳压电源...................................2 2.2 总设计方案.....................................2 第三章 系统硬件设计………………………………….…….5 3.1 数控部分.......................................5 3.2 稳压输入部分...................................7 第四章 软件设计………………………………….…………..9 4.1 软件设计流程图.................................