二建知识点：房屋结构耐久性和可靠度评定(国外英文资料).docVIP

二建知识点：房屋结构耐久性和可靠度评定(国外英文资料) Building knowledge points: the durability and reliability of the structure Last time to introduce the structure of the safety and applicability to, today, the teacher then to introduce the structure durability and reliability evaluation of existing buildings. Structure durability refers to the structure in the work environment, within the expected use fixed number of year, under the condition of normal maintenance does not need an overhaul can accomplish the function of the ability. (1) life of design The design time table 2a311022-2 category Design life (year) The sample one 5 Temporary structure 2 25 Easy to replace structural components 3 50 Ordinary houses and structures 4 100 Monumental architecture and particularly important architectural structures The design of the average house is usually () years, based on the design of the uniform standards for building structural reliability (GB 50068). A. 40 B. 50 C. 60 70 D. The answer B (2) environmental categories of concrete structures The environment category table 2a311022-3 Environmental categories The name of the Corrosion mechanism Ⅰ The general environment Corrosion of reinforced concrete carbide Ⅱ Freeze-thaw environment Repeated freeze-thaw leads to concrete damage Ⅲ Marine chloride environment Chlorine causes corrosion of steel bars Ⅳ Other chloride environments, such as ice salts Chlorine causes corrosion of steel bars Ⅴ Chemical corrosive environment The corrosion of concrete by chemicals such as sulphate Note: general environment refers to non-freezing, chloride and other chemical corrosive substances. (3) the requirements for the durability of concrete structures The minimum level of concrete for prestressed concrete components should not be lower than C40. Design service life of 50 years of reinforced concrete structures, the reinforced concrete protective layer thickness should not be less than the nominal diameter steel and should comply with the regulations of table 2 a3