五倍定律—钢筋混凝土耐久性(国外英文资料).docVIP

五倍定律—钢筋混凝土耐久性(国外英文资料) Five times the law -- the durability of the concrete The durability of reinforced concrete structures has become more and more attention. American scholars use the five-fold law to illustrate the importance of durability, especially the importance of design for durability. Design, for new project in terms of reinforced protection, each save $1, steel corrosion is found when taking measures to an extra $5, concrete cracking when additional maintenance costs $25 more, additional maintenance costs $125 more serious damage. This dire amplification effect has led governments to invest heavily in the durability and reinforcement of reinforced concrete structures. In addition to durability, and construction quality problems, many new building engineering is also a serious engineering quality problems and quality accidents, the reinforcement of the buildings are in the reinforcement work, also occupies a large proportion of the. The reinforcement of concrete structures is divided into direct reinforcement and indirect reinforcement, which can be designed according to the actual conditions and the requirements. The general method of strengthening directly Increase section reinforcement In compressive zone of reinforced concrete flexural members with cast-in-place concrete layer, can increase the cross section of effective height, enlarge the cross section area, thus improve the component of normal section flexural and shear capacity for inclined section. Act as a reinforcement. In the range of the suitable reinforcement, the area and strength of the concrete bending component are increased. In the case of the normal section of the original member, the increase of the main reinforcement area can effectively improve the bending capacity of the original component. Cast-in-situ concrete in the tension zone of the cross section of the circumference of increasing component section, through the new added part and the original components work together, can eff