吉大《土质学与土力学》在线作业二(国外英文资料).doc

吉大《土质学与土力学》在线作业二(国外英文资料) 13 chunji soil and soil mechanics online assignment 2 The total score of the autumn examination: 100 test time: Single topic selection Multiple choice True or false (10 questions in total, 40 points.) At the same time, as the distance from the base point is increased, the vertical additional stress in the foundation will change (). A. Slope reduction curve The curve goes down Full marks: 4 When calculating the stress of gravity, the soil beneath the water table should be adopted (). A. wet heavy Saturation heavy Effective heavy Natural heavy Full marks: 4 The following statement is false () A. instantaneous settlement only includes shear strain, no volume strain The rate of settlement depends on the discharge rate of the pore water C. secondary consolidation rate is independent of the rate of pore water discharge D. Instantaneous settlement, sedimentation rate, and secondary consolidation occur at different times Full marks: 4 During drainage consolidation in saturated soil, as the effective stress increases, () A. pore water pressure correspondingly increases B. The pressure of pore water decreases correspondingly The total stress increases accordingly D. Total stress decreases Full marks: 4 The indicator of the soft state of a viscous earth is () A. Plasticity index B. liquid limit Fluid index D. the plastic Full marks: 4 The essence of the compressed deformation of earth is () A. pore volume decreases The volume of the soil is compressed C. The compression of water in earth D. Compressed air in earth Full marks: 4 The formula for the ultimate bearing capacity of the load eccentricity and tilt effect is (). A B. prandts formula C. weisik formula D. raines formula Full marks: 4 Under the same load, the ultimate settlement is the foundation () of which soil is formed. A. overconsolidation B. owes to earth C. Normal consolidation Old ground Full marks: 4 In the influence of soil shear strength, the most important is (). Shear rate Stress his