泌尿系统总论(国外英文资料).docVIP

泌尿系统总论(国外英文资料) The general theory of urology. TXT I cant bear to be bullied. What is waiting for you for so long, a few years I love the people I want to personally give her happiness, others I dont trust I think you do I have to find you you must not bully him! Only I can! Give up on you, next life!! Chapter 1 general theory The urinary system is responsible for the production and excretion of urine, which consists of kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, and related blood vessels and nerves. The kidney is not only the main excretory organ of the body, but also an important endocrine organ, which plays a very important role in maintaining the stability of the internal environment. This article discusses the common kidney diseases in the internal medicine category. [the physiology of the kidney] The physiological function of the kidney is mainly to excrete metabolites and regulate water, electrolyte and acid base balance to maintain the environment stability in the organism. (1) glomerular filtration function Its the main form of excretion of the metabolites. Of nitrogenous waste such as urea, creatinine, etc by glomerular filtration, some organic acids such as hippuric acid, benzoic acid, various kinds of amine and uric acid are also part of the glomerular filtration. The glomerular filtrate must be filtered through the capillary wall of the glomerulus. The capillary wall with a hole by endothelial cells, glomerular basement membrane (glomerular basement be, GBM) and cells of the isceral epithelial cells (). The foot cells are attached to the GBM by a sparse foot. Foot process between the closed crack aperture by a layer of the membrane, its function is as a kind of can change adhesion connection, is a way to prevent leaking important, large molecular weight proteins in molecular barrier. Foot cell disease is typically characterized by proteinuria, a partner or no nephrotic syndrome. The foot is attached to the GBM by the integrins and dystroglycans. The foot of the