非谓语动词、并列句、主从复合句重点归纳 (2).pptVIP

一、非谓语动词 非谓语动词 常见错误：一个句子中常出现2个谓语动 词，不符合句子的正确语法结构。 解决办法：1、用逗号及连词连接两个简单句 2、应用非谓语动词形式 非谓语动词的分类 1、不定式（表主动、表将来） He decided to marry Mary. 2、-ing形式 1）动名词（表一件事） I like learning English. 2)现在分词（表主动或进行） We stood there, chatting. 3、-ed形式 （表被动或完成） The apple eaten by Tom is mine. 要点之一 当非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，用完成式。及老师们平常所强调的时间差. 比如：Having finished my English homework, I go out to play with Mary. 否则，就用一般式: Finishing my English homework, I feel relaxed. 要点之二（属语法规定，需记忆） 以下动词只能接不定式： ask sb to do sth; demand sb to do sth; plan to do sth; intend to do sth; mean to do sth; manage to do sth; do/try one’s best to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; learn to do sth; wish to do sth; hope to do sth; desire to do sth; expect to do sth; long to do sth(希望去做)；want to do sth; would like to do sth; should like to do sth; would prefer to do sth; agree to do sth; promise to do sth; decide to do sth; determine to do sth; choose to do sth; make a decision to do sth; make up one’s mind to do sth; offer to do sth; apply to do sth; help to do sth; fail to do sth; prepare to do sth; pretend to do sth; refuse to do sth; happen to do sth; afford to do sth 以下动词只能接动名词： Allow doing sth; permit doing sth; consider doing sth; suggest doing sth; advise doing sth; keep (on) doing sth; finish doing sth; imagine doing sth; practise doing sth; understand doing sth; appreciate doing sth; enjoy doing sth; miss doing sth; prevent doing sth; forbid doing sth; escape doing sth; include doing sth; Include doing sth; forgive doing sth; pardon doing sth; excuse doing sth; dislike doing sth; discuss doing sth; report doing sth; admit doing sth; mind doing sth; risk doing sth; can’t stand doing sth; burst out doing; feel like doing sth; insist on doing sth; delay doing sth; put off doing sth; give up doing sth; be busy doing sth; be worth doing sth. 注意区别一下几组短语 Remember to do remember doing Forget to do