非谓语动词之分词作状语(公开课课件).pptVIP

非谓语动词（分词作状语） 了解谓语动词与非谓语动词区别（引） 掌握分词作状语（学） 2012年高考非谓语真题尝鲜（练） Task1.学会判断非谓语动词 一、考一考 判断下列句子里的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 1. He is teaching English. 2. His job is teaching English. 二、定义 ?谓语动词就是指在句子中充当谓语的动词 ☆非谓语动词指的是在句中不是谓语的动词。 谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明， 指出“ 做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。 做什么 是什么 过去分词 不定式 -ing 形式 非谓语动词 三、非谓语使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下 She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. 四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓” 1. ______many times , but he still couldnt understand it . 2. ______many times , he still couldnt understand it . A. Having been told B. He was told B _____ A 五、填词：用studying或者study 1）________ ( study) hard, you will pass the final exam. 2)_________ ( study) hard, and you will pass … Studying Study Task 2： 掌握分词作状语 分词 语态 时态 否定 逻辑主语 被 动 主 动 语态 doing having done done being done having been done 语态看分词 1 1. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder. Moved by the hero, 2. When he found the door locked, he went home. Finding the door locked, 1.doing或者being done 几乎同时发生 2.Having done或者having been done 先于谓语动词之前发生 3.Done已经发生了的，过去的 时态看分词 2 “What a beautiful garden it is!” said the girl, ______out of the window. A.looking B.having looked C.to look D.looked _____a long way, Bob began to feel tired A.Walking B.Having walked C.To walk D.walked ____ in the queue for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A. To wait B. Waiting C. Having waited D. To have waited 过去分词与现在分词被动完成式的比较 在句中作状语时，一般情况下可互换。但不强调时间先后，只强调动作的被动时，用过去分词，不用现在分词的被动完成式。如： Caught (Having been caught) in the rain, he was all wet. Having been found by the policeman, the thief ran away hurrily.(强调时间先后、完成) 补 直接在分词前面加not _____ a reply, he decided to write again. Not receiving Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 否定的表达 3 ._____that