从时代变迁论汉末魏晋的哲学思想发展.pdfVIP

2012 年6 月 第34 卷第3 期 丽水学院学报 Vo 1.34 No.3 JOURNAL OF LISHUI UNIVERSITY ]un.2012 从时代变迁论汉末魏晋的哲学思想发展 洪千里 〈华东师范大学哲学系，上海叙泊1241 ) 摘要:汉末魏晋时期是我国思想文化的一个繁荣期，玄学、道教以及文学在这个时期都有着精彩 的展现。尽管不同的社会思潮展现了不同的人对时代变迁的不同感受，但都是对当时社会的真实 展现，只有将它们视作发展变化的统一整体才能得到更为全面的理解。这样一种思想上的发展是在 一个方向上的连续推进，并与社会的发展相一致。总体而言，汉末到东晋的社会发展经历了一个从 动乱到局部和平的变化，这个时期的思想发展也经历了一个从宗教到理性再到经验的推进过程，思 想的追求逐渐从形上世界向形下世界推移。 关键词:汉末魏晋:玄学;变迁;整体 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2ω5-3801.2012.03.010 中固分类号:B234;B235 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2095-3801(2012)03-∞155-05 On the Development of Philosophic Thinking of.Wei and Jin Dynsaties from Times Change Hong Qianli (De阳rtment of Philosop峙， East Chína Nonnal Unîversity , Shanghai 2∞241 ， China) Abstract: Wei and Jin Dynasties is one of prosperous periods of China s culture , Xuan theory , Taoism and literature of this period had made a great development. Dìfferent thinking showed different feelings of times change , but all showed the reality of the society of 出at time. So we just regarded them as a unified whole ω get a complete understanding of them. The development of philosophic thinking of this period is a continuous progres8 in one direction , and in accordance with the development of the society. As a whole , the 80ciety of Wei and Jin Dynasties experienced war and peace. and 出e development of philosophic thinking of 由is period goes through three stages ,from religion ωrationalism， and then to empiricis皿The 幽piration of thinking w剧 changing from the metaphysic world to