高考英语专题--定语从句考点.pptVIP

The library _____________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990. This is the town ______________I spent my childhood. where/in which which/that I’ll never forget the day ____________ we first met in the park. I’ll never forget the time __________ I spent with you. when/on which which/that This is the reason _________________ I didn’t come here. why / for which The reason __________ she gave was not true. which/that 辨析填空 as 和 which 的区别： Testing Point 6 as引导的限制性定语从句 此时先行词前常被such,the same, so,as 修饰， 即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, as…as 结构，做题时容易 忽略。 提示：在做有关定语从句题目时，如果选项中 出现as, 请先考虑是否考查as 引导的定语 从句。 as 作为关系代词，既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可以引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语、宾语或表语. 1、用于非限制性定语从句时，可以指代整个主句的内容，as 和which 可以换用。He left her, as/ which was strange.2、as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句可置于句首，句中和句尾。As everyone knows, Tom is good at English.3、非限制性定语从句中谓语为被动时，常用as 作主语。as is said/ known/ announced/ reported/ mentioned/ expected/ discussed等。As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China.4、as引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”的含义，因此，下列句式中多用as: as is well known/ is known to all as has been said before as has been already pointed out as we all can see as is expected/ hoped/ supposed,. as is often the case …… as引导非限制性定语从句常见结构有 众所周知 如前所述 正如已经指出的 正如我们所看到的 正如所盼望的/ 希望的/料想的 情况常常如此 5、which 引导非限制定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句只能置于句尾。The decision was right, which was exactly what he wanted. 6、which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句中的一个词（先行词）从句置于先行词后，可在句中或句尾。The football match, which I watched yesterday, is very interesting. 7、which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句的谓语带有宾语，有的还带宾语补足语。That things improved, which astonished me. 8、which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容从句为否定式或带否定前缀的形容词。He was married again, which was unexpected. 1.定语从句中关系代词与先行词的一致性。试比较： He is the only one of the students who was here just now. He is one of the students who were here just now. 2.定语从句与并列结构。试比较： He has two sons, neither of whom looks like him. He has two sons, and neither of them looks like him. Testing Point 7 定语从句的注意事项以及与其他句型的区别： 3、是用the one还是用that , which, where