基于ontology的自然语言理解.pdf

22 4 计 算 技 术 与 自 动 化 Vol122, No14 2 0 0 3 12 Computing Technology and Automation Dec1 2 0 0 3 : 1003- 6199(2003) 04- 071- 04 Ontology 潘宇斌, 陈跃新 ( , 410073) : 本文分析传统意义上基于知识的自然语言理解( KB- NLU ) 和基于Ontology 的 自然语言理解系统的基本模型, Ontology 是 念化的描述, 以及Ontology 与语言知识的结合 方式的三种类型: 世界知识型词汇语义型句法语义型 : KB- NLU; Ontology; 世界知识型; 词汇语义型; 句法语义型 : T P31 : A Ontology-Based Natural Language Understand PAN Yu- in, CHEN Yue-xin ( College of Computer Science and Engineering, National Univ. of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073) Abstract : In this paper, w e analyze the ase model in the area of Knowledge-Based Natural Language Un- derstand ( KB-NLU ) and Ontology-Based Natural Language Understand. Ontology is a conceptual descrip- tion. In terms of their relationship w ith the natural language, this paper divides the different Ontologies into three types, i. e. world know ledge, lexical semantics one and syntax semantics one. Key words: KB- NLU ; Ontology; w orld knowledge; lexical semantics; syntax semantics , , Ontolo- 1 gy Ontology , ( ) , : Ontology ; ; , ( KB- NLU ) [ 1] ) ) ) ( Ontology) 2 Ontology Ontology / 0[ 2] , 2. 1 Ontology / ?0 Ontology , Ontology Ontology , , , , , , Ontology ,