双语资讯：如何保护网上个人隐私.docx

There are no equivalents to highway codes, nutritional guidelines and movie-style ratings systems to help people make safe choices on the internet.人们要在互联网上做出安全的选择，没有像现实生活中交通法规、营养指南以及电影风格评级制度之类的东西作为参考。Many consumers feel hopeless and helpless, as retailers, healthcare providers and governments lose millions of records and hackers steal their identities to make fraudulent transactions. Senior businesspeople may be among the most at risk because of their wealth or because they may have access to commercially sensitive material.许多消费者感到绝望和无助，因为零售商、医疗服务提供者及政府丢失了数以百万计的记录，而黑客窃取消费者的身份进行欺诈交易。高层商界人士属于风险最高的人士行列，原因在于他们的财富，或是因为他们可能有获得商业敏感材料的途径。Current forms of cyber security protection, particularly for individuals, are not keeping up with wily hackers, who are able to change tactics quickly.当前的网络安全保护形式（尤其对个人来说）跟不上能够快速改变策略的狡诈黑客。Jay Kaplan, chief executive of Synack, a security start-up, says people should prioritise monitoring how their information is being used, because they have to assume it has been stolen by someone.初创的网络安全企业Synack首席执行官杰伊愠湓灦(Jay Kaplan)说，人们应该着重监测他们的信息是如何被使用的，因为他们不得不假定自己的信息已经被别人窃取了。“It is inevitable,” he says. “Everyone needs to take a stance that eventually their information will be compromised unless they live under a rock and never share electronically. Even then, it is impossible, given they do things such as file tax returns.”“这是不可避免的，”他说。“每个人都需要认识到，他们的信息终究都会受到危害，除非他们生活在岩石下面，而且从不使用电子方式分享信息。即便这样，信息泄露也不可能避免，因为他们要做纳税申报之类的事情。”Regularly checking your personal credit rating is the best way to keep track of financial fraud, but it is harder to monitor how hackers are using healthcare data or how identification such as social security numbers in the US or national insurance numbers in the UK, that are used to access myriad sensitive accounts, may be being misused.定期检查自己的个人信用评级是发现金融欺诈的最好方法，但要监控黑客如何利用医疗数据或者那些用来访问大量敏感账户的身份信息（如美国的社会保障号码或英国的国民保险号码）如何被滥用要困难得多。Mr Kaplan says companies’ and government agencies’ dependence on this form of identification and other easily d