非谓语动词专项训练.pptVIP

Nonfinite Verbs (非谓语动词) 不定式 不定式的作用 例1. ___ makes me happy to find the key. A. That B. It C. What D. Whether B 解析：不定式做主语，常用“it”作为形式主语放于句首，常见句型有it is adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 但是强调当形容词与人的品性有关是 改 for 为 of. e.g. It is nice of you to say so. It 也可充当形式宾语使用。 不定式 [例2] NMET 2000 第19题 I’ve work with children before, so I know what ___ in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects B 解析：该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如： tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain… 不定式的作用 不定式 不定式的作用 例3: You are the third one _______ the room. A. to enter B. entering C. entered A 解析：不定式做定语时为后置定语，常常修饰代词anything/something/noting，名词 way/chance/ opportunity等 或由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词。 注意：I need a pen to write with.(不及物动词要加介词) [例4] NMET 1999 第21题 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make. B 不定式 解析：因为主语是the purpose，在（purpose, wish, promise, plan）后常跟不定式，故表语要用不定式，to不能省略，因此构成the purpose is to…not to…do 句型，故选B 。 不定式的作用 不定式 不定式的作用 在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补，只有少数动词（五个看see,watch,notice, observe,look at；三使役make,let, have;二听listen to,hear等）须接不带to 的不定式做宾补,但变为被动态后to不可省略。 例5: You are not allowed _____ the books out. A. taking B. to taken C. take D. to take D 解析：allow 的用法可见allow sb. to do和 allow doing sth. 当被改为被动态时，为sb. be allowed to do. [例7] NMET 1997第12题 I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone D 不定式 解析：该题考查动词不定式做宾语的 用法。would love(like) to 是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合题意。Would love +不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望而未曾实现”的意思。 不定式的时态和语态 [例8] NMET 2002 第14题 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. (2002) A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 例如：It was the first such project to be designed by Chinese engineers. The question to be dis