高中英语it的用法_课件.pptVIP

31. We think it important to learn a foreign language. 该句型中的it 作形式宾语，为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为6123结构。 6指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel； 1指的是形式宾语it； 　 2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词； 3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。 We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. 　 He felt it important learning English well. 　 They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. 1.I hate/like/enjoy it when… I enjoy ___ when you help____is in trouble. A.it; those who B. that; who C. this; anyone D. It; whoever 2.owe it to sb.that… 把……归功于 3. leave it to sb.that…把……留给某人做 4. take it for granted that... 想当然 5. keep it in mind that…记住 6.make it clear that…使……清楚 7.I can make it. 8.Make it +时间 * * * * ㈠ it作代词 1.it的最基本用法是作人称代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复: Ningbo is a beautiful city, isn’t it? 2.也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. 3.也可指抽象事物: It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that． it有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、环境等，称为非人称的it： 指天气： It is a lovely day, isn’t it?It is a bit windy. .指时间:It was nearly midnight when she came back..指环境:It was very quiet in the café..指距离： It is half an hour’s walk to the city centre. it的其他用法 1.表示谁在做某事的句子：Who is it? ---It’s me.Her face lighted when she saw who it was. 2.用来泛泛的指某件事：So you are going to be married this time？When is it？It doesn’t matter.It is a shame, isn’t it?  ㈡.it的重要句型1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...　 　 　 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后，被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语，强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I re