第一章 细菌名称中英文.docVIP

鞘细菌??sheathed?bacteria柄细菌??caulobacteria弧菌??vibrio 根瘤细菌??root?nodule?bacteria硫酸盐还原菌??sulfate?reducting?bacteria硫细菌??sulfur?bacteria铁细菌??iron?bacteria紫色无硫细菌??purple?nonsulfur?bacteria产甲烷菌??methanogen硝化细菌??nitrobacteria反硝化细菌??denitrifying?bacteria固氮细菌??nitrogen?fixing?bacteria甲基营养菌??methylotrophic?bacteria产乙酸菌??acetogen同型[产]乙酸细菌??homoacetogenic?bacteria光合作用细菌??photosynthetic?bacteria产氢产乙酸细菌??hydrogen-producing?acetogenic?bacteria同型发酵乳酸菌??homofermentative?lactic?bacteria异型发酵乳酸菌??heterofermentative?lactic?bacteria产氢菌??hydrogenogens产气菌??aerogen不产气菌??anaerogen发光细菌??luminous?bacteria产色细菌??chromogenic?bacteria化能异养菌??chemoheterotrophic?bacteria化能自养菌??chemoautotrophic?bacteria光能异养菌??photoheterotrophic?bacteria光能自养菌??photoautotrophic?bacteria化能有机营养菌??chemoorganotrophic?bacteria化能无机营养菌??chemolithotrophic?bacteria光能有机营养菌??photoorganotrophic?bacteria光能无机营养菌??photolithotrophic?bacteria有机营养菌??organotrophic?bacteria无机营养菌??lithotrophic?bacteria贫[营]养细菌??oligotrophic?bacteria一氧化碳营养菌??carboxydotrophic?bacteria自养菌??autotrophic?bacteria异养菌??heterotrophic?bacteria光养菌??phototrophic?bacteria需氧菌??aerobe微需氧菌??microaerobe耐氧菌??aerotorelant?bacteria厌氧菌??anaerobe兼性厌氧菌??facultative?anaerobe专性厌氧菌??obligate?anaerobe溶原性细菌??lysogenic?bacteria腐生菌??saprophytic?bacteria苛求菌??fastidious?microorganism极端细菌??extreme?bacteria嗜压菌??barophilic?bacteria嗜盐菌??halophilic?bacteria嗜铁菌??siderophilic?bacteria嗜高渗细菌??osmophilic?bacteria微嗜氮菌??oligonitrophilic?bacteria嗜冷[细]菌??psychrophilic?bacteria嗜酸菌??acidophilic?bacteria嗜硫菌??thiophilic?bacteria中温菌??mesophilic?bacteria耐热细菌??thermophilric?bacteria氢营养菌??hydrogenotrophic?bacteria肠道细菌??intestinal?bacteria类菌体??bacteroid细菌小体??bacteriosome微生子??gonidium蓝细菌??cyanobacteria[蓝细菌]连锁体??hormogonium类囊体??thylakoid藻胆蛋白体??phycobilisome静息孢子??akinete滑行??gliding异形[囊]胞??heterocyst化学型??chemotype化学变型??chemovar血清型??serotype血清变型??serovar致病型??pathotype致病变型??pathovar生物型??biotype生物变型??biovar形态型??morphotype形态变型??morphovar革兰氏阳性菌??Gram-positive?bacteria革兰氏阴性菌??Gram-negative?bacteria球菌??coccus双球菌??diplococ