不定式 不定式是非限定动词。它有两种形式：一是带to不定式，一是不带to不定式即动词原形不定式在句子当中不能单独做谓语，但可用作主语，表语，宾语，定于，状语，宾语补足语，主语补足语等。.pptVIP

不定式 不定式是非限定动词。它有两种形式：一是带to不定式，一是不带to不定式即动词原形不定式在句子当中不能单独做谓语，但可用作主语，表语，宾语，定于，状语，宾语补足语，主语补足语等。 不定式的形式 1、动词不定式短语作主语时可位于句首，也常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，例如： To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. =It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes To lose your heart means failure. = 常用句式有：1、It+be+名词+to do。2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do。4、It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do。常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词，不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。 It is better to die on one’s feet than ____ A. living on one’s knees B. live on one’s knees C. on one’s knees D. to live on one’s knees 2、作表语 Her job is to clean the hall. His ambition is to become a successful scientist. The owner and editor of the newspaper____ the conference. A. were attending B. were to attend C. is to attend D. are to attend 3、作宾语： ①常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：afford, arrange, ask, attempt beg, begin, care, choose, claim, consent, continue, dare, decide, decline, fear, happen, hesitate, intend, learn, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, seek, tend, threaten, want, hope, wish, offer, fail, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer等。 We regret_____ you that the materials you ordered are out of stock A. informing B. to inform C. having informed D. to have informed Mr. Johnson preferred ___ heavier work to do. A. to be given Ｂ. to be given C. to have given D. having given If I had remembered _____ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to close B. closing C. to have close D. having closed We’d like to ___ a table for five for diner this evening. A. preserve B. reserve C. retain D. sustain He asked us to ___ them in carrying through their plan. A. provide B. arouse C. assist D. persist ②疑问词+动词不定式作宾语的动词有： ask , consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, know, learn, r