2010年托福考试语法题笔记汇总专题.pdfVIP

2010 年托福考试语法题笔记汇总专题 2010 年托福考试语法题笔记 1 1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body. A. in disease B. that disease C. of disease D. about disease 答案：B 分析：动词 believe 的用法：直接加that 引导的宾语从句。这里 that 为连接 adv.，在句 中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。 参考译文：大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。 2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City. A. she was the first woman to conduct B. the first woman conductor C. the woman was first conducting D. the woman conducts first 答案：B 分析：缺宾语，答案中只有 B ，D 可以作宾语，但 D 的语序不对。 参考译文：1976，Sarah Caldwell 成为在第一个在纽约 Metropolitan Opera House 演出的 演奏家。 补充： 常考 the first/second/… one to do sth 3. On January 7， 1955 ， Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York Citys Metropolitan Opera House. A. the first African American B. the first African American was C. she was the first African American D. when the first African American 答案：A 分析：缺宾语，C， D 都不能作宾语。一句话中只能有一个谓语，而 B 中有 was ，句 中出现两个谓语，一定错。 参考译文：1955 年 1 月 7 号，Marian Anderson 成为在第一个在纽约 Metropolitan Opera House 担任主唱的美籍黑人。 4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States ， _________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth. A. and accelerated a phenomenon 1 B. a phenomenon that accelerated C. accelerating a phenomenon which， D. the acceleration of which phenomenon 答案：B 分析：考的是同位语结构，a phenomenon 是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位语。A 中and 为 conj.，后面应该连接一个完整的句子，但缺主语，错； C 中语序混乱，错； D 中 of which 作为介词宾语，后面应该接一个完整句，但只有一个 phenomenon 主语，句子不完整，错。 参考译文：可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化，当大规模高速公路