详解GMAT语法必备语法知识点：限定性修饰(三).pdfVIP

智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资 料 详解GMAT语法必备语法知识点：限定性修饰(三) 想要迅速提高GMAT语法成绩，考生就需要熟练掌握一些GMAT语 法考试中必备的基础知识点，并在解题的过程中灵活运用。下面就来对 限定性修饰在GMAT语法中的使用方法进行归纳和总结。 212. The Baldrick Manufacturing Company has for several years followed a policy aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving the efficiency of its distribution system. (A) aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving (B) aimed at the decreasing of operating costs and to improve (C) aiming at the decreasing of operating costs and improving (D) the aim of which is the decreasing of operating costs and improving(A) (E) with the aim to decrease operating costs and to improve Also, with the aim... improve can easily be construed as referring to the Baldrick Manufacturing Company and so does not refer unequivocally to policy.With在句子的谓语动词之后, 特别是在句末, 跟在名词后面, 很容易引起歧义, 因为分不清究竟限定修饰名词, 还是做谓语的伴随. 但当with前面的名词是特指, 不可以被限定性修饰, 这个禁忌就不存在. 56. Architects and stonemasons, huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport. (A) huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport (B) without the benefits of animal transport or the wheel, huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya (C) the Maya built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel (D) there were built, without the benefit of the wheel or animal transport, huge palace and temple clusters by the Maya (C) (E) were the Maya who, without the benefit of the wheel or animal transport, built huge palace and temple clusters 这个without没有歧义, 肯定做伴随. 因为the Maya不可能被限定(Maya人就是Maya人, 不能说什么样的Maya人造了…言下之意, 还有另外一部分Maya人没有参与建造, 而句子本身要表达的意思是整体Maya人, 即使要对其进行修饰, 也只能是非限定性修饰.) 另外还有一些因为是特指而不会引起歧义的例子: 128. New hardy varieties of rice show promise of pro-ducing high yields without the co