变形温度和变形次数对7A04-T6铝合金组织与性能影响.pdfVIP

下半月出版 Material Heat Treatment材料热处理技术 变形温度和变形次数对7A04…T6 铝合金 组织与性能影晌 黄文辉 1，帝保成2 (1.中北大学材料科学与工程学院，山西太原 030051; 2. 山西省集成精密成形工程技水中心，山西太Jf.， 030051) 摘 要:研究了不同变形温度和变形次数下 7A04 铝合金组织与性能的变化规律。结果表明.在 320 、 360C下变形， 7A04 铝合金以动态回复为主要软化机制;在 400C 以上变形时，发生动态再生商品，回度升高有利于动态再结品进行。变 形温度升高，含金中的极大第工栩减少，T6 态铝合愈强度随变形温度的升高而增大，领性则先降低后增加。随着变形次 数增加，在 320 c和 360 C变形时.第二相聚集粗化，分布在晶界上，含金的强度和坦白性均F降;而在 4oo C以上变形 时，强度和吻性在变形次数低于4 次时增加。 关键诩:7A04 铝合金:变形温度;变形次数;显微组织;性能 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-3814(2010)22心049-04 中回分类号:TGl46.rl Influence of Deformation Temperature and Deformation Times on Microstructure and Properties of 7A04 Aluminum Alloy 阳ANG WenhuP , LI 8aochen旷 (1. College ofMα， te riaJJ sc ie n.ce E咿neering， North University of China, 阳川棚 030051 ， China; 2. Engineering Technology Research Center ofIntegr耐d Precision FormingofShanxi PrCfllin.c e, Tai:yz翩。3∞51 ， China) Abstract :The evolution law of microstructure and properties of 7A04 al10y at di仔erent deformation temperaωre and times was sωdied. 丁he results show that, when 7A04 alloy is deformed below 360 C, the hot deformation structure is mainly dynamic recov创ys川侃而， recrystallization would occur above 4佣C. Hígh 忧m阴rature is beneficial for recrystallizatíon. With the increase of deformation temperaωre， thick second phωe reduces, the 附ength of T6 alloy increases, but plastic decreases 伽百t and then increases. When 7A04 al10y is deformed at 320 c and 3ω C， with the increase of deformation 由nes， the second phases aggregate and distribute in the 伊现in boun也巧， the s町m♂h and plastic of T6 alloy decrease. But when deforming above 4ωC，也e strength and plastic ofT6 alloy increase when