各类从句的简化方法.docVIP

各类从句的简化方法 （一）改用“不定式”或“不定式短语” 如果定语从句的时态与主句的时态具有同时性（包括谓语有情态动词）或之后性，则可以用“关系代词或关系副词＋不定式”来简化，或直接用“不定式”来修饰先行词。要注意的是，此时的不定式一定要是及物动词，如果是不及物，则需要在动词后面加上相应的介词，使之成为及物动词短语。这个结尾的介词可以提前到关系代词前面，也可以继续留在句尾。前者是正式说法，后者是非正式说法。 例1：We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which they could play in. 我们搬到了乡下，好让孩子们有个花园在里面玩。 改为：We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which to play. 或者：We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden to play in. 例2：He felt miserable unless he had neighbors （whom）he could quarrel with. 他要是没有可以吵架的邻居就难受。 改为：He felt mi