2016届高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）（含解析）.docVIP

专题1词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词） 1.【2016·江苏】24. —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely. A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt 【答案】 【解析】 试题分析： 考点： 2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. A.approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate 【答案】 考点： 3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation. A.fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off 【答案】 【解析】 试题分析： 考点： 4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected. A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析： 考点： 5.【2016·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams. A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage ofD. give rise to 【答案】 【解析】 试题分析：gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。根据句意可知C项正确。 考点： 6.【2016·江苏】35.—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview. —Lack of self-confidence is his______, I am afraid. A. Achilles’ heel B. child’s play C. green fingers D. last straw 【答案】A 考点： 7.【2016·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的。根据句意，故选B。 考点：考查介词短语。 【名师点睛】介词的考查many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。 8.【2016·天津】8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject. A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on 【答案】A 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 【名师点睛】这几个 9.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight. A. effect