2017届高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 第4节 形容词和副词课件 新人教版.pptVIP

* best better further heavier cleverest/most clever oldest fewer older most impressive taller * * * 第四节　形容词和副词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)A few hours ________， Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. 2．(2014·辽宁高考·语法填空)The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. 3．(2014·广东高考·语法填空)After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months ________ (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 4．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever. 【答案】　1.before/earlier　2.harder　3.earlier　4.cleaner Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2015·陕西高考·短文改错)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. ____________________________________________________ 2．(2013·浙江高考·短文改错)To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.better→best　2.bad→worse 考点一　 形容词与副词比较等级的构成 形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级、比较级和最高级。原级即形容词和副词的原形。比较级和最高级的词形变化，有规则与不规则两种。 1．规则变化 (1)单音节词和少数双音节词 变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般加-er或-est tall long taller longer tallest longest 以e结尾的，只加-r或-st nice fine nicer finer nicest finest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est　 big hot fat bigger hotter fatter biggest hottest fattest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先改y为i再加-er或-est happy easy happier easier happiest easiest (2)其它双音节词和多音节词 变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级 在前面加more或most difficult beautiful more difficult more beautiful most difficult most beautiful [名师点津] 少数双音节词以及以-er或-le结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级形式 common→commoner/more commoncommonest/most common 2．不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good well better best bad/badly ill worse worst many much more most little less least far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 考点二　形容词与副词比较等级的用法 1．平级比较 (1)用as ...as ..., not ...as/so ...as引导 Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)． 亨利和彼得一样都是好工人。 Henry does not have as/so many books as I have. 亨利的书不如我的多。 (2)as＋形容词＋as＋数量词