2017年高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 第8讲 连词和状语从句 北师大版.doc

[深化认知] 一、并列连词 1．并列连词的分类 (1)并列关系：常用连接词and, as well as, both ... and, neither ... nor, not only ... but (also), not ... but等。 He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. 他有很多钱，他花钱很随便。 Not only did he speak more correctly but (also) he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确了，而且说起来也更容易了。 Neither the students nor the teacher agrees to the plan. 不仅是学生们而且老师也不同意这个计划。 A true man should be practical as well as far-sighted. 一个真正的人不仅要有远见，而且还要讲究实际。 (2)转折关系：常用连接词but, however, still, while, yet, whereas等。 He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。 (3)选择关系：常用连接词either ... or ..., or, or else, would rather ... than等。 Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 你愿意离开还是留下来？ (4)因果关系：常用连接词for, so, thus等。 He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over. 他肯定被雨淋了，因为他浑身都湿了。 2．使用并列连词的注意事项 (1)倒装：not only ... but (also) ...在连接并列分句时，如果not only置于句首，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。 Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but (also) medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. (这个机构)不仅帮助人们找工作而且也为需要的人提供医疗护理。 (2)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 Another try, and you will make a success. 再试一次，你就会取得成功。 (3)下列句型中常用并列连词when： ①be about to do sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……” ②be on the point of doing sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……” ③be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……” ④had done sth. when ...“刚做了某事，这时突然……” He was walking in the street when he suddenly saw an old man fall off his bike. 他正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。 He was about to jump into the river when the guide stopped him. 他正要向河里跳这时导游拦住了他。 二、状语从句 (一)时间状语从句 1．when, while, as (1)when既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。 When he knocked at the door, I was working at the table. 他敲门时我正在桌子旁边工作。 (2)从属连词while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。 Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 在别人工作时，请别这么大声谈话。 (3)从属连词as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成，可译为“一边……(一边……)”或“随着……”。 As speech develops, the child starts to string more words together. 随着语言能力不断发展，孩子开始把更多的词连起来说。 (4)如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，此时when, while与as可