【名师指津】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 11 The Media课件 北师大版必修4.ppt

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 employee n.雇工,雇员 employer n.雇主,老板 employment n.雇用;工作,职业 unemployment n.失业(状态) ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.They’ve just employed (employ) five new waiters. 2.She is looking for permanent employment (employ). 3.The employers (employ) treat their workers badly. 4.The manager fired three employees (employ). 5.She’s employed as a taxi driver. 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ?blame vt.责备;责怪;归咎于 n.责备,过失 The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.由于鼓励狗仔队的行为,媒体经常被谴责。(教材原句P24) ◆常见用法 1.be to blame (for...)(因……)应承担责任,该受到责备(用主动形式表被动意义) blame sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 2.accept/take/bear the blame for...为……承担责任;对……负责 He blamed me for everything,which I thought very unfair.他把一切错误都归罪于我,我认为这很不公平。 He blamed the failure on his teacher.他将此次考试的失败归罪于他的老师。 He bears the blame for his sister.他替妹妹担了责任。? 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用blame相关短语的适当形式完成句子 1.你必须承担这次事故的责任。 You must take/bear the blame for the accident.? 2.约翰站起来为这个男孩辩护,说他不该受到责备。 John stood up in defence of the boy,saying that he was not the one to blame.? 3.因学校电脑网络崩溃而受到了责备,艾丽丝情绪非常低落。 Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.? 4.(2014·江西高考改编)他被认为举止愚蠢。现在除了他自己没人能为他失去这份工作而负责。 He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.? 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ?attempt vt. n.努力;尝试;企图 ◆常见用法 1.attempt sth.尝试某事 attempt to do sth.试图做某事 2.make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth.试图做某事 make an attempt on sb./one’s life 试图杀害某人 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 The prisoners attempted an escape.囚犯企图逃跑。 Someone made an attempt on the President’s life.有人企图刺杀总统。? ◆拓展延伸 attempted adj.(犯罪等)未遂的 attempted murder 谋杀未遂 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用attempt的相关用法完成句子 1.谢莉认真准备了生物考试,以便她能够保证第一次就通过。 Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at the first attempt.? 2.他因谋杀未遂被判了两年。 He was sentenced to two-year’s imprisonment for attempted murder .? 3.他企图逃离监狱,但没有人帮助他。 He attempted to escape from the prison,but he couldn’t find anybody