银川平原湿地芦苇群落的密度效应研究.pdfVIP

西北林学院学报 2016 ， 31(2): 98~102 Journal of Northwest Forestry University doÍ:10. 3969fi. Íssn.l001-746 1. 2016. 02.17 银川平原湿地芦苇群落的密度效应研究 吴春燕，何彤慧\夏贵菊，于 骥 (宁夏大学西北退化生态系统恢复与重建教育部重点实验室， 西北土地退化与生态恢复省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地，宁夏银川I 75002 1) 摘 要:基于银川平原湿地芦苇群落的一个生长季的调查，建立总生物量、单株生物量与密度指标 2 左右是银川平原湿地芦苇群落的最适密度;超过这个密度区间 的关联关系。结果表明 :200 株1m 之后自疏作用有所体现;生境中的有机质和速效养分含量越低，芦苇密度越大，显示了无性系植株 r 型增殖方式;本研究对于芦苇温地的保护和恢复中的合理密植有一定的指导意义。 的 关键词:温地;芦苇;密度效应;银川平原 文章编号:1001-7461(2016)02-0098-05 中国分类号:S718.54 文献标志码:A Density Effects of Phragamites communis on Wetlands in Yinchuan Plain WU Chun-yan.HE Tong-hui 畴， XIA Gui寸u ， YU Ji (Key Laboratory for Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem •Ministry of Education. Breeding Base for State Key Laboratory of Land Degradatíon and Ecological Restoratíon in NOrthwest China •Ningxia Uníversity •Yínchuan. Ningxía 750021. China) Abstract: Based on the survey in a growing season of Phragamites communis at Yinchuan plain wetland. re- lationships between total biomass. biomass of individual plant and density index were established. The re- sults indicated that the most suitable density was about 200 reeds/m2 • When the density was more than this number ,self-thinning would occur. The lower the contents of organic matter and available nutrients were in the living environment of the reeds ,the higher density of reed plants would be ,reflecting the r-proliferation way of the reed clones. The research presented guidance for reed wetland protection and the rational close planting during reed restoration. Key words:wetlands; Phragamites communis; density effect; Yinchuan plain