名师指津2016届高三英语二轮复习 第二部分 语言知识运用 语法填空 考点破解7 非谓语动词课件.ppt

15. I want to live in the country because the air there is so fresh ___________(breathe). 在作表语或补语的形容词后，只能用不定式作状语，故填to breathe。 16. On the other hand, I will help set up the English corner, __________ (provide) us students a platform to practise our oral English. 句子中已有谓语动词set up, 故应该用非谓语形式，且provide与逻辑主语是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作状语。 providing to breathe 17. My cousin came to see me from the country, _________ (bring) me a full basket of fresh fruits. 句中已有谓语动词came, 且bring与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主动关系, 所以用现在分词bringing作伴随状语。 18. _________(bring) up the family, my father works day and night. 此处表示“为了抚养家庭”，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。 bringing To bring 19. ________ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 句中的主语是the school, 已有谓语动词, 所以此处用非谓语动词，“成立”的逻辑主语就是学校，他们之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。 20. In the library, we often see many students _______ (read) attentively in the reading room. 固定搭配 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事，故用reading作宾语补足语。 Founded reading 21. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _________ (explore) society of real-life experience. 本题中，动词不定式作opportunity的后 置定语。可以直接记住搭配：have an opportunity to do sth.(有做……的机会)。 to explore 22. _______ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 本题考查的是不定式作目的状语的用法。 23. So angry did he get that he left without _______(say) any word. 介词后作宾语用动名词。 saying To work 24. __________(criticize) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. 因为句中已有谓语动词was, 且criticize与Alice是动宾(被动)关系, 故用过去分词作状语表被动、完成。 Criticized 25. _______ (face) with so many problems, I sincerely hope that you can give me some suggestions on how to solve them. 短语face with常用被动语态：使面对(问题、不愉快局面等), 使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。 Faced 26. While waiting for the opportunity to get __________(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 本题考查的是非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如get burnt被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。 promoted 27. I can’t stand ________(work) with Jane in