牙科放射線學().pptVIP

Endodontics – Solution (2) 左 上 右 下 左 下 右 上 Catalogue of manufacturer, Dentsply Gagging - Solution Steep downward angulation of the X – ray beam Film horizontal (in the occlusal plane) Surround structure will be distorted Ref. 1 Edentulous alveolar ridge - Solution Film packet position Maxilla Mandible Bite block unsupported -- film rotates Bite block supported -- film stable Cotton wool rolls Ref. 1 Children - Solution Patients with disabilities - Solution Maxillary incisors Ref. 1 Extraoral Radiographic Technique: An Alternative Approach Maxillary technique Film or sensor -55 Film or sensor -35 建議使用sensor 因kVP較低 建議使用sensor 因kVP較低 Mandibular technique Ref. 3 Endodontic treatment Children Ref. 3 Extraoral Radiographic Technique A A B B C D Ref. 4 Extraoral Radiographic Technique 自 製 工 具 底片 Ref. 4 Extraoral Radiographic Technique S Ref. 4 Extraoral Radiographic Technique Ref. 4 Extraoral Radiographic Technique Bitewing Radiography Horizontal bitewing Vertical bitewing Adult Adult Children Downward vertical angulation Vertical Horizontal Child Adult Ref. 2 Vertical bitewing Horizontal bitewing Refs. 2, 4 Bitewing Radiography Occlusal Radiography Maxillary occlusal projections Upper standard occlusal (standard occlusal) Upper oblique occlusal (oblique occlusal) Vertex occlusal (vertex occlusal) Maxillary Occlusal Projections Upper Standard Occlusal 片 子 橫 放 突 點 朝 上 Ref. 2 Maxillary Occlusal Projections Upper Oblique Occlusal 65-70 degree 片 子 直 放 突 點 朝 上 片 子 直 放 盡量靠近所要照之牙弓 Ref. 2 Maxillary Occlusal Projections Vertex Occlusal 突 點 朝 上 片 子 直 放 不建議常使用 因kVP過高 Ref. 2 Occlusal Radiography Mandibular Occlusal Projections Lower 90 degree occlusal (true occlusal) Lower 45 degree occlusal (standard occlusal) Lower oblique occlusal (oblique occlusal) Mandibular Occlusal Projections Lower