尾矿库灾害及防治技术(国外英文资料).doc

尾矿库灾害及防治技术(国外英文资料)Section 4 disasters and prevention and control technologies of the tailoringsType of tailings and tailings damTailores are the places where the dam blocks or enclosedly formed to store metal non-metallic mines for removal of the tailings.The tailings dam is a dam of tailings, which is the main structure of the tailings. According to the different methods of tailings piled up, tailings dam can be divided into upper, middle and downstream, high concentration tailings accumulation and reservoir type tailings stacking method of 5 kinds of main forms. The upstream dam method is widely adopted because of the simple process, easy to manage, and economic reasonableness. More than 85% of the tailings in our country are used to build the dam.(1) the tailings of the tailingsThe design of each use period of the tailings bank is determined according to the total storage capacity of the period and the height of the dam. When the difference between the two is equal to the first, the higher will prevail; When the arithmetic is greater than the first class, the higher is lower. The shipwreck of the tailings bank will cause serious disaster victims to the downstream important towns, industrial and mining enterprises or railway trunk lines, and the design of the mine will not be improved.(2) classification of the safety of tailingsThe safety degree of the tailings reservoir is based on the stability of the tailings reservoir and the stability of the tailings dam, which is divided into the crisis, the danger, the sick bank and the normal library level four.1) dangerous libraryA crisis library is a place where safety is not guaranteed and a dam accident can occur at any time. The danger bank must stop production and take emergency measures.The tailings bank has one of the following conditions:A) a serious shortage of tailings for flood regulating capacity, when the design flood level, safety and high and minimum dry beach length don't meet the design requirements, floo