2.1 材料概论-陶瓷 双语.pptVIP

Chapter 3 Ceramics;;农耸扳葛凋庄焚挤结勇羞纠矗燃封矫唆乎私榴预着廉牡涵颅答悟吐烬厨噬2.1 材料概论-陶瓷 双语2.1 材料概论-陶瓷 双语;陶瓷材料的概念与分类 Concept and classification 陶瓷的结构 Structure of Ceramics 陶瓷材料的制作工艺 Manufacture and processing technologies 陶瓷材料的性能及应用 Properties and applications ;1 陶瓷的概念和分类 Concept and Classifications 1.1 概念 Concept 陶瓷Ceramic: 烧过的粘土。是陶器 (pottery)和瓷器(porcelain)的总称。 定义:陶瓷指经过高温处理所合成的无 机非金属材料 (Inorganic nonmetallic materials),简称无机材料。;What is the ceramic;陶器 ---瓷器;;*;Usually compound 化合between metallic and nonmetallic elements Always composed of more than one element Bonds are partially or totally ionic, and may have combination of ionic离子键 and covalent bonds共价键 Majority多数 has ionic (in salt compounds) or metallic and nonmetallic elements (as in oxides Al2O3, MgO, SiO2);主要组分：硅酸盐化合物 在美国，陶瓷泛指硅酸盐材料，又称为传统陶瓷或普通陶瓷。包括日用陶瓷、工业用陶瓷、一般玻璃、水泥、耐火材料等。 先进无机材料 (advanced inorganic materials): 用氧化物、氮化物、硅化物、碳化 物以至各种无机非金属化合物经过 特殊的先进工艺制成的材料。 ;1.2 分类 Classification;1.2.1 传统陶瓷 Traditional ceramics：;*;Traditional Ceramics;艺术陶瓷;;;;;1.2.2 先进陶瓷 Advanced ceramics： ;Advanced ceramics;Classification based on applications;Advanced Ceramics;;密封环陶瓷系列;点火头系列;1.2.3 先进陶瓷的分类;;1.3 陶瓷的发展;1.4 Applications; Electronics Packaging电子封装:; Ceramic Armour 装甲;;1.4 陶瓷的发展趋向;;3.2 Structure of Ceramics ; Properties of Ceramics;3.2.1 Structure of ceramics;;晶相 crystal phase;Introduction;Silicate 硅酸盐;;Clay ;Characteristics of layered structures;Structures of silicates;Silica 二氧化硅;Structures ~ Properties;; Ceramic Phase Diagrams ;phase diagram 相平衡状态图，相图;;3.2.2 Microstructures of Ceramics; Brittle Fracture of Ceramics脆性断裂;; Green density 压坯密度is the bulk density体积密度of a compact prior to its densification密实化. In preparing particles for the production of powdered metals or ceramics, the packing of spherical shaped球形, monosized单一尺寸 (0.1μm) particles, even when vibrated振动 to settle the particles, does not achieve a density level much higher than 60%. ;;;;;;;3.3 Ceramic Processing;成型 Forming：;可塑成型