离心泵叶轮轴向力自动平衡新方法_陆伟刚.pdfVIP

陆伟刚 张金凤 袁寿其 江苏大学, 镇江, 212013 : 介绍了一种创新的离心泵结构, 对离心泵叶轮按 流式叶轮设计, 同时采取叶轮进口端面密 封及叶轮在泵轴上浮动等措施, 实现离心泵叶轮上的轴向力自动平衡对实现轴向力自动平衡的关键 问题进行了深入分析, 即当叶轮进口的端面密封处于紧密接触密封状态时, 可以使轴向力的方向指向叶 轮后盖板, 推开密封端面, 使叶轮轴向力自动平衡推导出能够满足轴向力自动平衡的叶轮几何尺寸间 的关系不等式, 并给出具体算例进行了验证另外, 进行了进口端面密封设计推力轴承设计, 讨论了影 响水泵效率的相关因素 : ; ; ; ; ; ; : T H 311 : 1004 132X( 2007) 17 2037 04 A New Method to Axial Thrust Self- balance for Centrifugal Pump Impeller Lu Weig ang Zhang Jinf eng Yuan Shouqi Jiang u Univer ity, Zhenjiang, Jiang u, 212013 Abstract: A pump tr ucture, ba ed on angled- di charg e centrifugal impeller, fitting w ith ax ial face eal and g ap f it betw een impeller ax le hole and pump ax le, w a introduced initially, w hich had the capability of elf- balance. T he key point to elf- balance w a di cu ed in detail by a new m ethod to ax ial thru t elf - balance for centrifugal pump impeller. W hen the face eal at inlet of the im peller w ork w ell, ax ial thru t w ill be elf - balance through aixal thru t po inting to ro ar board and pu hing the f ace eal open. An inequation among im peller geom etric parameter w a derived for the f ir t time, and verification w a done ba ed on a pecific ca e. Other de ig n method w ere al o pre ented, uch a the face eal at inlet , ax ial thru t bearing, and thier effect on pum p eff iciency w a al o di cu ed. The tudy w ork can provide guidance for pum p de ign to be elf - balanced. Key words: centr ifugal pump; impeller ; axial thru t; elf - balance; angled - di charge; f ace eal; float 0 引言 1 , , , , [ 15] ,