java 中filter过滤器使用方法.docVIP

Java 中filter 过滤器的使用： Servlets Filter 是Servlet 2.3 规范中新增加的，它是截取用户从客户端提交的请求，在还没有到达需要访问的资源时运行的一个类。它操纵来自客户端的请求，在资源还没有初发送到客户端前截取响应，并处理这些还没有发送到客户端的响应。Filters 有许多的应用场合。Servlet 2.3 规范建议如下的地方可以应用Filter：authentication filters logging and auditing filters image conversion filters data compression filters encryption filters tokenizing filters filters that trigger resource access events XSL/T filters that transform XML content MIME-type chain filters 如何实现一个过滤器呢？ 1.所在的类实现Filter接口 public interface Filter public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig)throws ServletException 过滤器初始化是在容器启动时自动初始化 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,ServletResponse response,FilterChain chain)throws IOException,ServletExcepton 在标准Servlet中的doGet或doPost 方法中，传递参数为：HttpServletRequest、HttpServletResponse 过滤器销毁 public void destroy()  例： import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; public class MyFirstFilter implements Filter { private String encoding; public void destroy() { System.out.println(过滤器销毁); } public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { System.out.println(过滤doFilter); chain.doFilter(request, response); } public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { System.out.println(过滤器初始化); encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter(encoding); } 对应配置文件： filter filter-nameencodingFilter/filter-name filter-classcom.shen.test.filter. MyFirstFilter /filter-class init-param param-nameencoding/param-name param-valueShift_JIS/param-value /init-param /filter filter-mapping filter-nameencodingFilter/filter-name servlet-nameaction/servlet-name /filter-mapping servlet servlet-nameaction/servlet-name url-pattern/*/url-pattern!-- 与servlet中的ur