Criteria of tests-4课件.pptVIP

Criteria of Tests;Validity 效度 Reliability 信度 Power/Difficulty 难度 Discrimination 区分度 Practicality 实用性 Backwash effects 后效作用;Validity;Discuss on the following items:; Use the following words in sentences: courageous, choosy, acceptable, complicated, etc. A. John is a very courageous boy. B. John, the captain of our team, is courageous. C. I have a courageous father.;Factors of validity;Face validity;Content validity;Is the content of a test related to the objective or purpose of it? Are the test items representative? Is the content appropriate or suitable for the testees?;Construct validity;Empirical validity;Concurrent validity;In other words, concurrent validity is established when the test and the criterion are administered at about the same time. 共时效度是将一次测试的结果同另一次同时或时间相近的测试的结果相比较，或同教师对学生的评估相比较而得出的系数。例如拿期末考试成绩与刚刚结束的四级考试成绩相比，假若得分情况相似，则说明期末测试有较高的共时效度。 （前提：四级考试效度很高。）;Predicative validity;In other words, predicative validity concerns the degree to which a test can predict the testers’ future performance or success. 预测效度涉及测试的预测能力，即测试结果到底在多大程度上能够预测出某些将来会发生的可能性，或者说考试是否具有预测学生未来表现或成绩的功能。; A Test is said to be reliable if it is consistent in its measurements. 信度是指考试结果的可靠性和稳定性。例如 拿一份卷子对同一组学生实施两次或多次测 试，如果结果很一致，则说明该测试的信度 较高。;验证测试信度的方法;test/retest method;split-half method;parallel forms method;影响考试信度的因素;Power/Difficulty;难度值的计算公式;适用于主观性试题的公式;正态分布图;Discrimination;计算题目区分度的方法;Practicality;Factors affecting practicality;Backwash effects;Discussion;End of the class