冶金工程专业英语翻译.pptVIP

否定句型 全部否定：用具有否定意义的词构成 1 None of these castings have shrinkage defects. 2 Neither of the compounds are intermetallic compound. 复数形式数的翻译 tens 数十个 dozens 几十 hundreds 几百个 thousands 几千个 millions 千千万万 5、含有数词的习惯短语 a hundred and one 无数的，许多的 by halves 不完全，不彻底 fifty-fifty 平均 first of all 首先 second to none 首屈一指 直译与意译 Silicon carbide crucibles also consist of silicon carbide and special graphites but with the addition of a small quantity of silicon. 碳化硅坩埚也是由碳化硅和特种石墨组成，但还添加了少量的硅。 It may seem strange that in this modern electronic time, the physicists are still a very long way from understanding the ultimate structure of matter or existence. 看起来也许有些奇怪，在当今电子时代，物理学家距离理解物质或存在的最终结构还有很长一段路程。 在当今电子时代，物理学家们还远没有弄清物质即存在的最终结构，这似乎有些奇怪。 死译与乱译 Problems encountered in the test indicate the need for following additional design refinements. 试验中碰到的问题指明了下述另外的设计改进的必要。 Founding of metals has always been regarded as a mixture of art and science with some foundryman maintaining it is more an art than a science. 金属铸造通常被认为是艺术和科学的混合体，而一些铸造师认为它比科学更艺术。 试验中出现的问题表明，还需要对原设计进行下述改进。 通常认为金属铸造是艺术与科学的结合，一些铸造师则认为：与其说它是一门科学，毋宁说它是一种艺术。 词典的作用犹如钟表。最坏的钟表聊胜于无，而最好的钟表也难保无误。 Dictionaries are like watches ,the worst is better than none and the best can not be expected to be quite true. 一、顺序法。当英语长句的内容的叙述层次与汉语基本一致时, 可以按照英语原文的顺序翻译成汉语。例如: 例1. Even when we turn off the beside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. 即使在我们关掉了床头灯深深地进入梦乡时, 电仍在 为我们工作: 帮我们开动电冰箱, 把水加热, 或使室 内空调机继续运转。 例2. But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life”, the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials. 可是现在人们意识到, 其中有些