f现在分词过去分词.pptVIP

现在分词 过去分词 构成 doing 一般式 done being done 被动式 having done完成式 在逗号前只能做状语 having been done 功能 = adj adv 表语 定语 状语 补 区别 1 意义 令人怎么样 人心里感到怎么样 2 时态 进行 完成 3 语态 主动 被动 区别 V-ing 令人怎样 正在 主动 V-ed 本身感到怎样 完成 被动 The film/ The news/The speech is/seems exciting. （ interesting worrying disappointing encouraging moving touching surprising amazing shocking satisfying pleasing amusing frightening puzzling confusing）令人怎样的 2. 使役动词如 let ,have, leave ,make, keep, get ,set start send 等; 3 表示“愿望”， “希望”等意义的动词，如want ,wish ,would like, expect 等. He didn’t wish it mentioned I would like this matter settled immediately. I don’t want anything said about this. 四 分词作状语： 二主一致是前提， 否则用独立主格结构或从句（with结构略with， 宾格变主格），主动\被动看主语 ，一般/完成看谓语 __________________ , 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 与主语主动用doing/having done被动用done /having been done,发生在谓语的同时用doing、done,发生在谓语之前用having done/ having been done （１）原因状语 1 Because he was born into a poor family, he had only years of schooling . 2 Because he was excited , he couldn’t say a word. (２)时间状语 ( When the city is seen) from the hill , the city looks beautiful . 3) 条件状语 If we are given more time, we are sure to finish it . 4) 让步状语 Though they were beaten by the opposite team, they were not discouraged . 5 ) 结果状语 He dropped the glass, breaking it. The flood struck that area, leaving millions of people homeless.顺理成章 He hurried to the station , only to find the train had left.意料之外 1) Seating 2000 people, the new hall is large. 2) Facing the danger, he kept calm. 3) Devoting themselves to looking into the case, the police had little time to have dinner. 理解： Not having received his letter, I called him. Having finished his homework, he went home. Supported by his son, he came here. Comparing with Beijing , I like Beijing. Compared with Beijing, Beijing is be