Unit2languagepoints更新.pptVIP

Unit 2 language points;1. 现在分词在句中作状语，表伴随，与主语是主动关系。 The sad fellow lay on the grass, staring at the sky. I wrote a letter hoping to get further information. 2. by lunchtime 到午饭时间为止 by “在…之前” I have to go back by 10 o’clock.;3. 情态动词+ have done ⑴ could have done ① 对过去事实的推测（否定和疑问句） What could have happened? He couldn’t have attended the meeting, he went to Beijing last week. ②本来能够做某事但没有（肯定句） He could have passed the exam, but he didn’t.;⑵ must have done 对过去发生事情的肯定猜测 It must have rained last night. ⑶should / ought to have done 本应该做某事但没有 You ought to have finished your homework. ⑷ shouldn’t / oughtn’t to have done 本不该做某事但做了 You oughtn’t to have told him the bad news. ⑸ needn’t have done 本没必要做某事但做了 You needn’t have taken a taxi. ⑹ may / might have done 表推测 It’s late. He may / might have gone to bad. ; 4. 单个过去分词作定语放在名词之前 过去分词短语作定语放在名词之后。（表被动） the broken cup the lost boy the spoken English the cup broken by Tom the English spoken in China the mutton cooked in the finest oil ; 5. “否定词+ 比较级” 表最高级意思。 “没什么比…更…” Nobody in his class is cleverer than him. Nothing is more pleasant than traveling. -How are you getting on with your new job? -Nothing could be better / It couldn’t be better.;6. seem 似乎 好像 ① seem to do sth He seems to know the answer. ② it seems that … It seems that he knows the answer. 7. drive v 驱使 迫使 （drove driven） drive sb mad 是某人发疯 ;8. have + 宾语 + 宾补 ① have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 I’m sorry to have you waiting. ② have sb do sth 让某人做某事 I have him open the door. ③ have sth done 让某事被做 I had my bike repaired yesterday. ④have sth to do 有某事要去做 I have a lot of homework to do.;9. on adj ① (水 /电 开着的) The lights were on. ② 正在举行 The meeting is on. ③ 上演 The movie had been on when I got to the cinema.;10 .as 作连词 ①“随着” 引导时间状语从句 As time went by, his words proved to be correct. (with time going by) ②“因为” 引导原因状语从句 As he was ill, he cou