垂直轴风力机二维非定常流场数值模拟.pdf

　现代制造工程 2009年第 8期 CAD / CA E / CA PP / CAM 垂直轴风力机二维非定常流场数值模拟 阳志钦 ,崔文篆 (湘潭大学机械工程学院 ,湘潭 4 11105) ω 摘要 :应用 FLU EN T软件求解二维非定常不可压 N S方程和 SST k 湍流模型 ,采用 P ISO 速度压力修正算法 ,结合滑动 ( ) 网格技术 ,模拟垂直轴风力机 VAW T 的流场特性 。获得并分析了不同时刻的速度场 、压力场分布 ,风轮叶片受力和转 矩的变化规律 。结果表明绕流场模拟能有效地反应风力机旋转过程的流场状况 ,可为垂直轴风力机的工程设计提供理 论依据 。 ω 关键词 :雷诺时均方程 ;垂直轴风力机 ;滑动网格 ; SST k 湍流模型 中图分类号 : TK83　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 167 1—3 133 (2009) 08—0056—04 Num er ica l sim ula tion for 2D un steady flow around the vertica l ax is w ind turb ine YAN G Zh iqin , CU IW enzhuan (M echan ical Engineering A cadem y, X iangtan U n iversity, X iangtan 4 11105, Hunan , CHN ) A b stract:N um erical sim u lation s of the flu id flow around a sm all rotating vertical axis w ind tu rb ine are p erform ed u sing a 2D un ω steady incomp ressib le N S equation and the SST k is u sed for modelling tu rbu lence modelling, the P ISO algorithm is adop ted for the solution of the p re ssurevelocity coup led equation, and the moving m e sh techn ique is adop ted for the num erical simu lation for solving the rotating flow. Con tou rs of velocity m agn itude and p ressu re, the b lade force, and the torque is obtained and analyzed. Conclu sion of the num erical sim u lation give the essence of the rotated flow of vertical axisw ind tu rb ine, and can p rovide the theo ry reference for engineering design.