英语与专业四级语法(二).pptVIP

英语专业四级 语法词汇讲座（二） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 基本语法点 虚拟语气 比较级 There be 的非限定形式 附加疑问句 独立主格 倒装 时态—完成时态 主谓一致 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 虚拟语气 一、虚拟语气的规则用法：三种基本形式 从句 主句 与过去事实相反 Had +过去分词 Should (第一人称)/ would(其它人称) +have +过去分词 与现在事实相反 一般过去时（be用were） Would/should/could/might+ 动词原形 与将来事实相反 过去时/ were to /should + 动词原形 Would/should/could/might+ 动词原形 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、虚拟语气的特殊应用： 1. would rather + that，谓语动词用一般过去时。 I would rather you told her the truth. I’d rather you came tomorrow. 2. if only 如果，要是...就好了，if only + that，用虚拟语气。（见真题2006:52题） a. 表示与现在或将来事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时或would do。b. 表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I __ your advice.A follow   B had followed   C would follow   D have followed If only the committee __ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible A approve   B will approve   C can approve   D would approve Note: only if “只有”；if only “如果……就好了”。If only也可用于陈述语气。 E.g. I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。　　If only he comes early.　　　　但愿他早点回来。 B D Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. 当以下动词后加句子时，句子应用虚拟语气，句子谓语动词的形式是：（should）+ 动词原形。a. 表示建议、提议的：suggest, advise, propose, recommend, move.[move只有在表达在会议上提出提议时后面加虚拟语气]b. 表示要求的：ask, demand, require, request, desire.c. 表示指挥、命令的：order, command, direct.d. 表示坚持，坚持认为的：insist. 4. 1)it is + 第三点中动词的过去分词/名词 + that-clause (should) do2)important, necessary, essential, obligatory, anxious, crucial, improper, impossible, natural, urgent, vital, willing。  Evaluati