英语词汇学习策略.pptVIP

英语词汇学习策略 一、英语词汇学习 1、英语词汇学习的要求 2、为什么要学习词汇？ 其实，每个英语学习者都有不同的学习目的，同一个学习者在不同的学习阶段也有不同的学习目标。词汇学习也是这样。学习词汇时，每个学习者都应该问自己一个问题：在目前阶段我为什么要学习英语词汇？对这个问题的回答会直接影响学习者对词汇的选择和词汇学习策略的运用。 3、应该学习哪些词汇？ 一般的学习者和初学英语的学习者，中学生 应该将精力和时间投入到那些频率更高的词 汇的学习上。 那么什么是使用频率高的词？什么是使用频 率低的词呢？ 总的来说，我们可以把英语词汇分为两类： 1）积极词汇：active vocabulary又泽：主动性词汇 “Words which students will need to understand and also use themselves. We call this active vocabulary. In teaching active vocabulary, it is usually worth spending time giving examples and asking questions, so that students can really see how the word is used.” Adrian Doff 2）消极词汇：(passive vocabulary) 又泽：应接性词汇 “Words which we want students to understand (e.g. when reading a text), but which they will not need to use themselves. We call this passive vocabulary. To save time, it is often best to present it quite quickly, with a simple example. If it appears as part of a text or dialogue, we can often leave students to guess the word from the context.” Adrian Doff In Britain, the weather is very varied;people never know what it will be like the next day. The summer is warmer than the winter, but even in summer the average temperature is only 16゜. Sometimes the sun shines, but at other times the sky is covered in cloud, and it often rains. In winter it is sometimes very cold, especially in the north of the country. The temperature may fall below 0゜, and then there is often snow and ice. The best season of the year is probably late spring. At this time of year the Weather is often . sunny and quite warm; the countryside looks very green, and there are wild flowers everywhere. Which are active vocabulary or which are the passive vocabulary？ Active Passive Active weather cloud spring sunny (snow?) (ice?) Passive varied temperature average season