电磁场数值分析14-15章.pptVIP

* * -14,15- Planar triangular surface patch models (TPM) Xie, Yongjun Department of Microwave Telecommunication Engineering Electromagnetic scattering by surface of arbitrary shape (I) Fig. 14.1 Electromagnetic scattering by surface of arbitrary shape (II) vertex edge Boundary edge face Fig. 14.2 Electric field integral equation (I) Let S denote the surface of an open or closed perfectly conducting scatterer with unit normal . An electric field , denoted to be the field due to an impressed source in the absence of the scatterer, in incident on and induces surface currents on S. The scattered electric field can be computed from the surface current by (14.1) with the magnetic vector potential defined as (14.2) and the scalar potential as (14.3) Electric field integral equation (II) where is the distance between an arbitrarily located observation point and a source point on S. Both and are defined with respect to a global coordinate origin O. The surface charge density is related to the surface divergence of through the equation of continuity, We derive an integrodifferential equation for by enforcing the boundary condition on S, obtaining (14.4) (14.5) on S One notes that the presence of derivatives on the current in (14.4) and on the scalar potential in (14.5) suggests that care should be taken in selecting the expansion functions and testing procedure in the method of moments. Development of basis functions (I) edge O Fig. 14.3 Triangle pair and geometrical parameters associated with interior edge Development of basis functions (II) It is convenient to start the development by noting that each basis function is to be associated with an interior edge (i.e., nonboundary edge) of the patch model and is to vanish everywhere on S except in the two triangles attached to that edge. Points in may be designated either by the position vector defined