老年住院患者跌倒风险评估量表的构建和验证.pdf

· · of ScienceOct．2014V01．29No．19 30 JournalNursing ·基础护理· -安全输液· ·论 著· 叉智迅创源 老年住院患者跌倒风险评估量表的构建及验证 黄惠根1，刘智利5，魏丽君1，李华1，林建华2，谢瑞浓3，黄巧4 摘要：目的构建老年住院患者跌倒风险评估量表并进行测评验证，考察其应用价值。方法采用专家问卷咨询、专家座谈会及病 目；内容效度(CVI)为0．916；量表总体Cronbach 量表有较好的信效度，对老年住院患者跌倒风险预测准确性好，可应用于临床。 关键词：老年人；住院患者；跌倒；危险因素；跌倒风险；评估量表 中图分类号：R471文献标识码：A文章编号：1001—4152(2014)19—0030—05DOI：10．3870／hlxzz．2014．19．030 andvalidationofthe fallriskassessment zhm，Wei Hua，Lin Development elderlyinpatient tool／『HuangHuigen，Liu Lijun，Li Jianhua，Xie Provincials 510120， Ruinong，HuangQiaof八NursingDepartment，GuangdongPeoplej China) risk To andvalidatea assessmenttoolto which willfall．MethodsThe Abstract：0bjectivedevelop predict elderlyinpatients elderly fallriskassessmenttoolwas a discussion，andcase-control inpatient developedthroughexpertconsultation，expertpanel study whichenrolled246 than65 theSPSS20．0wasusedtocalculatethe and the patientsagedgreater years．Then reliabilityvalidity，and was theMorse with FallScale(MFS)．ResultsThe fallriskassessmenttoolcontained predictiveaccuracycompared elderlyinpatient 14itemsand35 subitems．Thecontent indexwas totalCronbachwas the scoring validity 0．9t6；the Alpha0．757；andinter-rater was0．894．TheareaunderthecurveofROC(AUC)was0．980，whiletheAUCoftheMFSwas0．927．The reliability