chapter05-2-调试、测试和异常处理.ppt

多重 catch 块 2-2 * public class MyCustomException : System.ApplicationException { public MyCustomException(string message):base(message) { } } try { quotient = dividend /divisor; } catch(MyCustomExeption ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } ………………………. ………………………. if(divisor == 0) throw new MyCustomException(“除数不能为零); …………… 示例-建立自定义异常 using System; public class EmailErrorException:ApplicationException { public string _message; //重写构造函数 public EmailErrorException():base() { _message = null; } public EmailErrorException(string message):base() { _message = message.ToString(); } public EmailErrorException(string message, Exception myNew):base(message,myNew) { _message = message.ToString(); } //Message属性的重载 public override string Message { get { return Email格式错误。; } } } * 示例-throw自定义异常 private bool SaveInfo(string name, string email) { string[] subStrings = email.Split(@); //如果输入的Email不是被“@”字符分割成两段，则抛出Email错误异常 if(subStrings.Length != 2) { throw new EmailErrorException(); } else { int index = subStrings[1].IndexOf(.); //查找被“@”字符分成的两段的后一段中“.”字符的位置，没有“.” //或者“.”字符是第一个字符，则抛出EmailErrorException异常 if(index = 0) { throw new EmailErrorException(); } //如果“.”字符是最后一个字符，抛出EmailErrorException异常 if(subStrings[1][subStrings[1].Length -1] == .) { throw new EmailErrorException(); } } return true; } * 示例-Catch自定义异常 private void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { if(txtName.Text.Length == 0 txtEmail.Text.Length == 0) { MessageBox.Show(请填写姓名和Email。, 填写不完整 , MessageBoxButtons.OK , MessageBoxIcon.Information); return; } try { SaveInfo(txtName.Text, txtEmail.Text); } catch(EmailErrorException ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, Email 格式错误 , System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxButtons.OK , MessageBoxIcon.Information); return; } MessageBox.Show(保存成功。, 成功 , MessageBoxButtons.OK , MessageBoxIcon.Information); } * 总结 调试是搜寻和消除应用程序中的错误的过程 语法错误表示编译器无法理解代码 调试模式可用