基于GA和ELM的电能质量扰动识别.doc

基于GA和ELM的电能质量扰动识别 特征选择方法* 1，，，，（1. ， 132012；2. 山东电力公司 德州供电公司， 253000；3. 河北电力公司 沧州供电公司， 061000） 摘要：S变换进行预处理，提取具有代表性的扰动信号特征然后，极限学习机适应度函数遗传算法来进行迭代运算。冗余特征，。 关键词：S变换；遗传算法；极限学习机 中图分类号：TM 文献标识码： 文章编号：1001-1390（201）00-0000-00 A ethod of power quality disturbances recognition feature selection based on GA and ELM Yu Zhiyong1, ZhangWeihui1, WangXinku2, HuangNantian1, Huang Xiwang3 (1. College of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, Jilin, China. 2. Dezhou Power Supply Company, Shandong Power Company, Dezhou 253000, Shandong, China. 3. Cangzhou Power Supply Company, Hebei Power Company, Cangzhou 061000, Hebei, China) Abstract: Analysis and management of massive transient disturbance in power system need to take high efficiency and accuracy of disturbance classification into consideration. Since existing disturbance identification methods are lack of rational feature selection process and the classifier is too complicated to meet the needs of efficient classification. In this paper, a new method with feature selection of power quality disturbance is proposed. Firstly, the original signal is preprocessed by S-transform and 25 kinds of disturbance signal features are extracted which are representative to build the original feature set. Secondly, based on extreme learning machine recognition accuracy rate, the fitness function of genetic algorithm used for the disturbance feature selection is built. And finally, using genetic algorithm is used to conduct iterative arithmetic and determine the optimal set of features. Experiments show that the new method can effectively remove redundant features, reduce classifier complexity and improve efficiency classification with ensuring the accuracy of classification. Keywords: power quality, temporary disturbance, S-transform, genetic algorithm, extreme learning machine 0　引 言近年来随着电力电子设备的普及应用，电能质量问题日益严重[1]。电能质量分析的基础和前提是对电能质量暂态扰动信号进行分类[2-4]。现有研究通过不同的信号处理方法，从扰动信号中提取大量特征用于扰动识别。虽然获得了较好