2016年高三英语二轮复习 随堂训练 第一篇 语法运用攻略 专题一 单项填空 第5讲 动词的时态和语态.docVIP

专题一 单项填空 第5讲 动词的时态和语态 1. Don’t worry. When he kept silent, Mr White______his approval for our plan. A. would show　　　　　　　B. is showing C. was showing D. has shown 【解析】选C。句意: 不要担心。当他保持沉默时, 怀特先生正在表示他同意我们的计划。由时间状语从句用一般过去时叙述过去。故主句用过去进行时说明当时正在发生的动作。 2. —Will you come over to Beijing next summer? —I’d like to, but my family______London that summer. A. are visiting B. are to visit C. will be visiting D. will visit 【解析】选C。根据句中状语及语境知, “明年夏天我们全家正在伦敦参观”, 故用将来进行时。 3. —I didn’t expect John missed last night’s match. —As far as I know, he______his grandparents on Saturday nights. A. goes to visit B. went to visit C. has gone to visit D. was visiting 【解析】选A。第一句陈述的是过去的事实, 但第二句却是讲一种经常性、习惯性的动作, 故用一般现在时。 4. (2015·蚌埠二模)It is natural for even the best athletes to miss the medals they ______ for and, therefore, understandable for them to cry when they lose. A. are training B. have trained C. were training D. had trained 【解析】选B。这些奖牌是他们一直训练所想得到的, 故用现在完成时。 5. (2015·漳州二模)It is reported that many a new house______at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province. A. was being built B. were being built C. is being built D. are being built 【解析】选C。“新房子正在被建”属于现在进行时的被动语态, many a+名词作主语, 谓语用单数。 6. (2015·杭州模拟)In the past three months, Hong Kong______that the number of tourists from the mainland declined. A. witnesses B. witnessed C. has witnessed D. was witnessing 【解析】选C。句意: 在过去的三个月里, 香港见证了来自大陆游客人数的下降。由In the past three months可知应用现在完成时。 7. —It is said that John’s paper got an A. —He deserves it. He______a lot before he handed it in. A. prepared B. prepares C. had prepared D. has prepared 【解析】选C。从句用了一般过去时, 主句动作发生在从句动作之前, 即“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时。 8. —Tom, have you finished your composition? —Half________when you come back. A. has been done B. is done C. be done D. will have been done 【解析】选D。half(of the composition)作主语, 故用被动语态; 由时间状语从句可知, 主句是将来要完成的动作, 故用将来完成时的被动语态。 9. (2015·石狮二模)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area______. We must act immediately before there