2016年高三英语二轮复习 随堂训练 第一篇 语法运用攻略 专题一 单项填空 第6讲 非谓语动词.docVIP

专题一 单项填空 第6讲 非谓语动词 1. She was the first woman______to the board. A. to be appointed B. having been appointed C. appointing D. to appoint 【解析】选A。考查不定式作定语。句式sb. is/was the first/second. . . 后加不定式作定语。appoint和句子主语she之间是被动关系, 故用不定式的被动式。 2. (2015·怀化二模)The boss left the meeting room angrily, ____he was strongly against the plan. A. to mean　　B. meaning　　　C. mean　　　D. meant 【解析】选B。考查动词-ing作状语。句子主语boss和mean之间是主动关系, 故用动词-ing作伴随状语。 3. The new software Emperor’s One Day gives children the chance______life as a ruler. A. experienced B. to experience C. being experienced D. having experienced 【解析】选B。考查动词不定式作定语。“给了孩子们一个机会去体验做统治者”。 4. Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, ____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A. be B. being C. to be D. having been 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词的固定句式。“祈使句+and/or+一个常用一般将来时的句子”, 故选A。 5. Scientists say Typhoon Haiyan was one of the strongest storms on record ever ______ land. A. striking B. struck C. stricken D. to strike 【解析】选D。考查不定式作定语。句意: 科学家们说台风海燕是有史以来最强的登陆台风之一。动词strike和storms之间是主动关系, 不定式作定语修饰带有形容词最高级的名词storms。 6. A new report says India reached 112 million Internet users in September, ____it the third largest Internet market worldwide. A. making B. to make C. made D. having made 【解析】选A。考查动词-ing作状语。句意: 一份新报告说印度网络使用者在九月已达1. 12亿人, 使得印度成为全球第三大网络市场。动词-ing作结果状语, 表示一种自然而然的结果。 7. ____the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. A. To ensure B. Ensuring C. Having ensured D. To have ensured 【解析】选A。考查动词不定式作状语。“为了确保天然气使用安全”, to ensure=in order to ensure, 在句中作目的状语。 【加固训练】 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could______a good college. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 【解析】选B。考查动词不定式作状语。此句为省略句, 即在could后省略了动词do, 若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的, 而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语(易误选A)。 8. (2015·台州模拟)“It’s been a long holiday, so it’s normal enoug