2016年高考英语 基础知识练习 连词的讲解与训练.docVIP

连词的讲解与训练 连词 知识要点 连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 种类 作用 举例 并 列 连 词 用来连接词与词词组与词组分句与分句 and（和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when（这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）. 从 属 连 词 在复合句中引导从句 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter…, even if (though)引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that …引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that …引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than …引导方式状语从句的：as if ……引导主要有：that, whether, if等。 疑难突破 某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 once作副词译曾经，作为连词译一旦，引导条件状语从句 相当于if的加强形式。例如： I dont believe he was once a thief. (once是副词) Once Aristotle had made up his mind that heavy objects always fell faster than light objects, he taught it as a truth to his students. (once连词) till, until作为介词式从属连词引导时间状语短语或状语从句 用于否定句时，结构为not …until (till)，主句谓语动词延续与非延续皆可，意为直到才。用于肯定句时，只与延续性动词连用，表示到为止。如：They played volleyball until (till) it got dark./ They didnt talk（延续性动词）until (till) the interpreter（译员）came./ He didnt go to bed（非延续性动词）until (till) the his father came back.；until可以放在句首，till则不行，如：Until the last minute of the match we kept on playing./ Not until he finished his work did he go home.（倒装）；till, until只用于时间，以下句子是错误的：We walked till the edge of the forest.（要用as far as或to）。 as作从属连词可引导多种状语从句 as引导时间状语从句，意为当时。如：As (he was) a young man, he was a storekeeper and later a postmaster./ He sang as he worked. as引导方式状语从句，意为象一样。如：We must do as the Party teaches us.　as引导原因状语从句。意为由于，如：As you are tired, you had better have a rest.　as引导让步状语从句。意为虽然、尽管Child as he is, he can do it well. ( = Although he is a child, he can do it well.) 另外，as做为关系代词还可以引