2016年高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由填空 第2讲 代词和介词素能特训.docVIP

代词和介词 　　建议用时：45分钟 .语法填空 A．单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．[2015·北京朝阳区一模]Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than ________ who dont. 答案：those　考查代词用法。根据句意可知此空格代替的是people，而且有定语修饰，故特指可数名词复数需填those。 2．[2015·陕西渭南一模]After three months of hard work, I wish to travel in a nice small town, especially ________ with an ocean view. 答案：one　考查代词用法。代替a nice small town，为泛指可数名词单数，故填one。 3．[2015·四川南充二诊]The total darkness made ________ possible to make out what the notice said. 答案：it　考查代词用法。根据句式结构可以分析出，该空格代替的是不定式的内容，故填it作形式宾语。 4．[2015·重庆南开中学一诊]Animals do not “talk” with words. They use smells, sounds and movements to communicate with ________ animal. 答案：another　考查代词用法。根据空格位置可知需填可以修饰名词的代词，且animal为单数，由句意可知填“另外一个，其他的”，another表示“三者或三者以上的另外一个”。 5．[2015·安徽合肥质检一]—Which of these trip plans do you like best? —________. They are both expensive and boring. 答案：None　考查代词用法。根据“best”可知“trip plans”至少有三个，因此，代词必须指代的数为“三者及以上”的，根据句意可知应填None表示“三者及以上都不”。 6．[2015·西工大附中四模]If anyone knows of recent research about this topic, I would greatly appreciate ________. 答案：it　考查代词的用法。根据句式结构可知，此处考查“appreciate＋it＋if/when...”结构。 7．[2015·苏锡四市教学调研一]Though the college entrance exam is drawing near, study shouldnt take up all of your time.Its important to set ________ some time for relaxation and hobbies as well. 答案：aside　考查介词用法。根据句意可知填aside。 set aside“抽出，留出”。 8．[2015·北京海淀区一模]When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall ________ me. 答案：on　考查介词用法。根据句意可知填on。句意：当我被推上舞台的时候，我感到大厅的眼睛都盯着我。 9．[2015·天津河西区一模]________ person is not prepared for this exam，for example，Zhang Gong and Wang Lin havent finished reviewing their lessons. 答案：Every　考查代词的用法。根据句意，此空与not连用表示部分否定，填Every。句意：并非每个人都准备好了考试，比如：张恭和王林还没复习完他们的功课。 10．[2015·浙江温州一模]She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front ________ the deep darkness. 答案：but/except　考查代词的用法。根据句意可知填but/except，表示“除……之外”。句意：他朝着窗户的方向望去，前方除了一片漆黑，一无所有。 B．语篇语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2015·吉林长春质检二]A man went to a b