2017高考英语一轮复习 写作专题 Step Two 分类突破谋篇布局 外研版.docVIP

分类突破，谋篇布局 第9讲　记叙文 记叙文是最常见、最基本的写作文体，它以真实的社会生活、自然景物为材料，以记人、叙事、状物、写景为主要内容，以叙述、描写或对话为主要表达方式，通过形象表达思想的一种文体。 一、写记叙文必须注意以下几点： 1．主题要鲜明。首先要认真审题，对题目所给信息，不论是短文还是表格，不论是文字还是图画，都务必仔细分析、反复推敲，确定选择典型事例、反映主题。 2．内容要完整。一般说来，记叙文包含六大要素：when(时间)，where(地点)，who(人物)，what(事件)，why(原因)，how(结果)。文章要有始有终，确保内容的完整性。 3．情节要合理。按照事情发展的先后顺序，使用恰当的过渡词，使文章连贯、自然、详略得当。 4．用词要恰当。描写事件时，切忌词不达意，影响理解。要牢记常用动词词组和经典句型。 5．记叙事例中的时态通常是一般过去时。 二、记叙文写作要点 1．活动的时间、地点、人物； 2．表明事情开端； 3．叙述事情的发展/活动内容一； 事情进一步发展/活动内容二； 事情发展的高潮/活动内容三； 4．事情的结束； 5．表明个人的看法或感受； 6．总结全文，再次抒发自己的感情。 经典语篇(2015·浙江) 在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英语写一篇100～120个词的短文。要求如下： 1．从以上两种做法中选择一种； 2．以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。 When I Have a Different Opinion 佳作欣赏1 When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.When I have a better idea，I would choose to stick to it.By doing so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly. Once we were discussing where to go for an outing.Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.We did have a good time that day.Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. 佳作欣赏2 When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority. The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism，I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.I would love to go to a museum，but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic.Without hesitation