初中常用介词小结.pptVIP

5. beside, near ① beside表示“近旁”、“紧靠”，相当于next to。 如：Come and sit beside me. 来坐在我的身旁。 ② near意为“在…附近”，可以表示空间、时间关系等。 如：He sits near the window. 他坐在窗户附近。 6. in front of, in the front of in front of表示“在…之前”。表示在某一空间外部的前面，in the front of 表示在某一空间内部的前面。 如：There are some trees in front of the classroom. 教室前有一些树。 Don’t sit in the front of the car. 不要坐在小汽车的前部。 * * 介词 一.表示时间的介词 三.表示方法、手段的介词 二.表示地点、方位的介词 四.常见介词的搭配 一.时间介词 1. 钟点 at 具体某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等 ，星期、节日 on 年、月、季节、早上、下午等 in 注意：at seven in winter in the morning on the morning of July 1st on a rainy day on Christmas Eve 1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at 固定用法： at noon at night at the moment at this time of the year at the beginning of at the same time at the end of at first at last at once 2. in + 时间段 在……之后（内），多用于 将来时 after +时间段 在……之后， 多用于 过去时 ① Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back ___ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in ② Our manager came back ___ an hour. A. in B. after C. at until ① 用于肯定句中表示“直到……为止” ②用于否定句中表示“直到……才” I watched TV until my mother came home. 我一直看电视直到我妈妈回来为止。 I did not watch TV until my mother came home. 我直到妈妈回来我才开始看电视。 by + 时间点，表示“到…以前为止” , 不迟于… ” You have to finish your homework by 11 o’clock . 二.地点、方位介词 1. on 在……的上面,与表面接触 over 在……的正上方, 不接触表面 under 在……下面(是on, over的反义词) 1). Look! There is a bridge __ the river. A. on B. over C. above 2). Can you see the egg ___ the plate? A. on